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HUMAN PATIENT SIMULATOR
Anesthesia
simulation is the use of a computerized, life-like mannequin to recreate
a patient in a clinical environment. The Human Patient Simulator, representing
the patient, has palpable pulses, audible heart tones, breathes, and
can even talk. This "patient" can be intubated by direct laryngoscopy,
or difficult airway scenarios can be recreated and the appropriate procedures
performed. Physiologic responses to these procedures are monitored on
actual patient care monitors; the response to events may be varied to
represent normal or pathologic responses. Neuromuscular blocking agents
can be monitored by ulnar nerve stimulation. Over 40 medications' pharmacological
responses are modeled. The simulated drugs are administered in standard
fashion via IV tubing after identifying them to the simulator by scanning
their label. Ventilation is performed with either an anesthesia machine
or a standard ventilator while pulmonary gas exchange and mechanics
are monitored in standard fashion.
Procedures and circumstances can
be reproduced for routine events, as well as critical incidences. Not
only intraoperative care but also trauma care and cardiac life support
can be reproduced in the simulator setting. This allows other departments
within the Medical Center to receive training from experts within the
Department of Anesthesiology or their respective departments.
The UCLA Department of Anesthesiology
simulator has been on site since July 1996, making UCLA the first simulation
program in Southern California. It is located in the Center for the
Health Sciences, where it is used every month for critical incidents
sessions for the senior residents. During these sessions senior residents
get hands-on experience with complex, infrequently occurring scenarios
that they would otherwise only read about. These workshops are limited
to three residents per session and are followed by a debriefing, consisting
of a review and critique of the videotaped session.
New residents in the UCLA Department
of Anesthesiology receive training on the simulator before entering
the actual OR. During their starting month, new residents participate
in four simulator sessions, one each week. The sessions emphasize the
technique of induction, emergence issues, management of hypoxemia and
management of intraoperative hemodynamic changes.
Medical student sessions are held
every two weeks for the students on the anesthesiology service, to acquaint
them with airway management and assessment of critically ill patients.
Oliveview Medical Center, King/Drew Medical Center and the West LA VA
Hospital, all UCLA affiliated programs, participate on an ongoing basis
in these simulation sessions.
Community based physicians interested
in participating in CME sessions on the UCLA simulator may call the
UCLA Simulation Center, Department of Anesthesiology, for further information
at (310) 267-2114.
UCLA
Simulator Training Program Brochure
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